About the Tests

About Test Blueprints

Test blueprints are created to provide guidance to Subject Matter Experts (SMEs) during the item writing phase of test development. In addition, we believe that they can assist those instructors who did not participate in item writing (and administrators) to understand the broad content of the item bank. Items are formally allocated across a course outline in a three-step process*:

  1. CETE psychometricians send a survey starting in the summer prior to item writing and until the item bank is written. The survey asks teachers to identify competencies they deem to be most important within the course as well as the difficulty level of writing items to each competency. Survey data is used to create a suggested blueprint for review by the Ohio Department of Education program specialists and SMEs.
  2. SMEs review the blueprint as a large group before item writing for a specific EOC test. There and in small groups, SMEs review the course outline and have the ability to make changes to the blueprint with a documented rationale based on their experience and expertise.
  3. Any revisions during small group work must be approved by the larger panel of SMEs attending an item writing workshop, as well as the program specialist from the Ohio Department of Education, which is the last step and produces the final blueprint which is summarized in this document.

Test blueprints can provide high-level guidance to instructors on preparing students for testing. It is important to keep in mind that the blueprint is a tool that is used when developing the test item bank during initial item writing and test creation. As with all tests, the End-of-Course test forms are a sample of the item bank.

Interpreting the Blueprints

Test blueprints display the total number of test items SMEs planned to write to a particular outcome (as designated in the course outline created by the Ohio Department of Education Office of Career-Technical Education or by a vendor). The blueprint describes structure of the item bank which is the total pool of test items created. Final test forms of 40-items are created from the item bank.

* This newer process for producing test blueprints was implemented October 1, 2015. Item banks created prior to this date were completed under a different blueprint process and therefore we are looking backward to provide the structure of the item bank. As revisions are completed for those career fields, for example Information Technology (2017-18), the blueprint process used will be the newer model. Learn more at cete.osu.edu/expertise/assessment

Test Blueprints

Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources

ODE Subject Code: 010105
Outcome #Outcome Name% Items Approved by SMEs
Strand 1. Business Operations/21st Century Skills
1.1Employability Skills3.26%
1.2Leadership and Communication5.43%
1.4Knowledge Management and Information Technology3.26%
1.6Business Literacy3.26%
1.7Entrepreneurship/ Entrepreneurs3.26%
1.8Operations Management3.26%
1.9Financial Management3.26%
1.12Site and Personal Safety Procedures6.52%
Strand 2. Animal Science
2.3Care and Management6.52%
Strand 3. Biotechnology
3.1Research and Experiments5.43%
3.3Specimen, equipment and chemical handling3.26%
3.6Molecular-Genetics Technology2.17%
Strand 4. Power Systems
4.1Tool, Stationary and Mobile Maintenance4.35%
4.3Engines3.26%
Strand 5. Elements of Production
5.3Design and Estimate1.09%
5.6Construction1.09%
5.9Physics and Metallurgy of Welding1.09%
5.10Joining and cutting ferrous and non-ferrous materials with heat1.09%
5.12Precision Agriculture4.35%
5.15Animal Behavior2.17%
Strand 6. Environmental Science
6.1Soils4.35%
6.2Water Quality3.26%
6.11Habitat Management and Restoration4.35%
Strand 7. Food Science
7.2Quality Assurance5.43%
7.5Food Product Development3.26%
Strand 8. Plant Science
8.1Plant Nutrition4.35%
8.4Growth and Management5.43%
Strand 9. Energy
9.1Energy Sources2.17%

Business Management for Agricultural and Environmental Systems

ODE Subject Code: 010115
Outcome #Outcome Name% Items Approved by SMEs
Strand 1. Business Operations/21st Century Skills
1.1Employability Skills6.67%
1.2Leadership and Communication10.00%
1.3Business Ethics and Law6.67%
1.4Knowledge Management and Information Technology6.67%
1.5Global Environment2.22%
1.6Business Literacy13.33%
1.7Entrepreneurship/ Entrepreneurs8.89%
1.8Operations Management15.56%
1.9Financial Management10.00%
1.10Sales and Marketing8.89%
1.11Principles of Business Economics3.33%
Strand 5. Elements of Production
5.16Biosecurity7.78%

Environmental Science for Agriculture and Natural Resources

ODE Subject Code: 010720
Outcome #Outcome Name% Items Approved by SMEs
Strand 1. Business Operations/21st Century Skills
1.1Employability Skills2.20%
1.2Leadership and Communication3.30%
1.3Business Ethics and Law3.30%
1.11Principles of Business Economics3.30%
1.12Site and Personal Safety Procedures3.30%
Strand 2. Animal Science
2.4Recognizing Diseases and Disorders3.30%
Strand 3. Biotechnology
3.1Research and Experiments9.89%
Strand 6. Environmental Science
6.1Soils8.79%
6.2Water Quality6.59%
6.3Air Quality5.49%
6.4Water Use and Management4.40%
6.5Potable Water Treatment3.30%
6.6Wastewater Operations3.30%
6.7Solid Waste and Renewable Resource Management6.59%
6.8Contaminants and Pollution Control6.59%
6.9Hazardous Materials and Waste Management3.30%
6.10Ecosystems7.69%
6.11Habitat Management and Restoration8.79%
Strand 9. Energy
9.1Energy Sources6.59%

Science and Technology of Food

ODE Subject Code: 011010
Outcome #Outcome Name% Items Approved by SMEs
Strand 1. Business Operations/21st Century Skills
1.1Employability Skills2.35%
1.2Leadership and Communication1.18%
1.3Business Ethics and Law1.18%
Strand 3. Biotechnology
3.1Research and Experiments8.24%
3.2Laboratory Standard Operational Procedures4.71%
3.4Applying Chemistry to Laboratory Practices4.71%
3.5Microbiology Testing and Technology4.71%
3.6Molecular-Genetics Technology3.53%
Strand 7. Food Science
7.1The Science of Food11.76%
7.2Quality Assurance14.12%
7.4Food Production and Processing15.29%
7.5Food Product Development10.59%
7.6Food Safety and Sanitation17.65%

Food Marketing and Research

ODE Subject Code: 011015
Outcome #Outcome Name% Items Approved by SMEs
Strand 1. Business Operations/21st Century Skills
1.2Leadership and Communication12.20%
1.3Business Ethics and Law9.76%
1.4Knowledge Management and Information Technology7.32%
1.5Global Environment7.32%
1.6Business Literacy3.66%
1.10Sales and Marketing10.98%
Strand 3. Biotechnology
3.1Research and Experiments8.54%
Strand 7. Food Science
7.1The Science of Food3.66%
7.2Quality Assurance4.88%
7.4Food Production and Processing10.98%
7.5Food Product Development8.54%
7.6Food Safety and Sanitation12.20%

Meat Science and Technology

ODE Subject Code: 011020
Outcome #Outcome Name% Items Approved by SMEs
Strand 1. Business Operations/21st Century Skills
1.1Employability Skills1.16%
1.2Leadership and Communication1.16%
1.3Business Ethics and Law2.33%
1.4Knowledge Management and Information Technology2.33%
1.5Global Environment2.33%
1.6Business Literacy2.33%
1.8Operations Management2.33%
1.9Financial Management1.16%
1.10Sales and Marketing1.16%
1.12Site and Personal Safety Procedures4.65%
Strand 2. Animal Science
2.5Animal Health5.81%
Strand 4. Power Systems
4.1Tool, Stationary and Mobile Maintenance4.65%
4.2Equipment Operations3.49%
Strand 5. Elements of Production
5.16Biosecurity6.98%
Strand 6. Environmental Science
6.7Solid Waste and Renewable Resource Management4.65%
Strand 7. Food Science
7.1The Science of Food4.65%
7.2Quality Assurance9.30%
7.3Meat Science15.12%
7.4Food Production and Processing10.47%
7.5Food Product Development5.81%
7.6Food Safety and Sanitation8.14%

Applications of Food Science and Safety

ODE Subject Code: 011030
Outcome #Outcome Name% Items Approved by SMEs
Strand 1. Business Operations/21st Century Skills
1.3Business Ethics and Law6.98%
1.12Site and Personal Safety Procedures6.98%
Strand 7. Food Science
7.1The Science of Food13.95%
7.2Quality Assurance18.60%
7.4Food Production and Processing18.60%
7.5Food Product Development16.28%
7.6Food Safety and Sanitation18.60%

Animal and Plant Biotechnology

ODE Subject Code: 012010
Outcome #Outcome Name% Items Approved by SMEs
Strand 1. Business Operations/21st Century Skills
1.1Employability Skills3.37%
1.2Leadership and Communication4.49%
1.3Business Ethics and Law6.74%
1.4Knowledge Management and Information Technology3.37%
1.5Global Environment5.62%
1.10Sales and Marketing1.12%
1.12Site and Personal Safety Procedures3.37%
Strand 3. Biotechnology
3.1Research and Experiments13.48%
3.2Laboratory Standard Operational Procedures7.87%
3.3Specimen, equipment and chemical handling7.87%
3.4Applying Chemistry to Laboratory Practices7.87%
3.5Microbiology Testing and Technology10.11%
3.6Molecular-Genetics Technology21.35%
Strand 5. Elements of Production
5.16Biosecurity3.37%

Principles and Practices of Bioscience

ODE Subject Code: 012015
Outcome #Outcome Name% Items Approved by SMEs
Strand 3. Biotechnology
3.1Research and Experiments20.00%
3.2Laboratory Standard Operational Procedures20.00%
3.3Specimen, equipment and chemical handling15.56%
3.4Applying Chemistry to Laboratory Practices15.56%
3.5Microbiology Testing and Technology16.67%
3.6Molecular-Genetics Technology12.22%

Genetics of Plants and Animals

ODE Subject Code: 012020
Outcome #Outcome Name% Items Approved by SMEs
Strand 1. Business Operations/21st Century Skills
1.12Site and Personal Safety Procedures12.63%
Strand 3. Biotechnology
3.1Research and Experiments16.84%
3.2Laboratory Standard Operational Procedures11.58%
3.3Specimen, equipment and chemical handling14.74%
3.4Applying Chemistry to Laboratory Practices5.26%
3.5Microbiology Testing and Technology12.63%
3.6Molecular-Genetics Technology26.32%

Bioresearch

ODE Subject Code: 012025
Outcome #Outcome Name% Items Approved by SMEs
Strand 1. Business Operations/21st Century Skills
1.1Employability Skills4.90%
1.2Leadership and Communication3.92%
1.4Knowledge Management and Information Technology7.84%
Strand 3. Biotechnology
3.1Research and Experiments17.65%
3.2Laboratory Standard Operational Procedures12.75%
3.3Specimen, equipment and chemical handling12.75%
3.4Applying Chemistry to Laboratory Practices12.75%
3.5Microbiology Testing and Technology14.71%
3.6Molecular-Genetics Technology12.75%

Foundations of Sustainable and Innovative Agriculture

ODE Subject Code: 012030
Outcome #Outcome Name% Items Approved by SMEs
Strand 1. Business Operations/21st Century Skills
1.1Employability Skills1.18%
1.2Leadership and Communication1.18%
1.3Business Ethics and Law1.18%
1.4Knowledge Management and Information Technology2.35%
1.6Business Literacy2.35%
1.9Financial Management3.53%
1.11Principles of Business Economics2.35%
Strand 2. Animal Science
2.1Nutrition4.71%
2.3Care and Management5.88%
Strand 3. Biotechnology
3.1Research and Experiments2.35%
3.2Laboratory Standard Operational Procedures1.18%
3.3Specimen, equipment and chemical handling1.18%
Strand 5. Elements of Production
5.5Geographic Information Systems (GIS)3.53%
5.12Precision Agriculture3.53%
5.15Animal Behavior2.35%
5.16Biosecurity4.71%
Strand 6. Environmental Science
6.1Soils3.53%
6.2Water Quality2.35%
6.3Air Quality2.35%
6.4Water Use and Management1.18%
6.7Solid Waste and Renewable Resource Management3.53%
6.8Contaminants and Pollution Control1.18%
6.10Ecosystems3.53%
6.11Habitat Management and Restoration3.53%
Strand 8. Plant Science
8.1Plant Nutrition5.88%
8.2Plant Reproduction2.35%
8.3Pest Management7.06%
8.4Growth and Management10.59%
8.5Harvesting3.53%
Strand 9. Energy
9.1Energy Sources1.18%
9.3Biomass1.18%
9.4Solar Energy2.35%
9.5Wind Energy1.18%

Biotechnology for Health and Disease

ODE Subject Code: 072125
Outcome #Outcome Name% Items Approved by SMEs
Strand 1. Business Operations/21st Century Skills
1.1Employability Skills1.09%
1.3Business Ethics and Law2.17%
1.5Global Environment1.09%
1.6Business Literacy2.17%
Strand 5. Bioscience Research and Development
5.3Microbiology Testing and Technology23.91%
5.4Molecular and Genetic Technology27.17%
5.5Laboratory Standard Operational Procedures21.74%
5.6Culturing20.65%

Genetics of Disease

ODE Subject Code: 072130
Outcome #Outcome Name% Items Approved by SMEs
Strand 5. Bioscience Research and Development
5.4Molecular and Genetic Technology57.73%
5.5Laboratory Standard Operational Procedures14.43%
5.6Culturing16.49%
5.8Biotechnology Research and Experiments11.34%

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