About the Tests

About Test Blueprints

Test blueprints are created to provide guidance to Subject Matter Experts (SMEs) during the item writing phase of test development. In addition, we believe that they can assist those instructors who did not participate in item writing (and administrators) to understand the broad content of the item bank. Items are formally allocated across a course outline in a three-step process*:

  1. CETE psychometricians send a survey starting in the summer prior to item writing and until the item bank is written. The survey asks teachers to identify competencies they deem to be most important within the course as well as the difficulty level of writing items to each competency. Survey data is used to create a suggested blueprint for review by the Ohio Department of Education program specialists and SMEs.
  2. SMEs review the blueprint as a large group before item writing for a specific EOC test. There and in small groups, SMEs review the course outline and have the ability to make changes to the blueprint with a documented rationale based on their experience and expertise.
  3. Any revisions during small group work must be approved by the larger panel of SMEs attending an item writing workshop, as well as the program specialist from the Ohio Department of Education, which is the last step and produces the final blueprint which is summarized in this document.

Test blueprints can provide high-level guidance to instructors on preparing students for testing. It is important to keep in mind that the blueprint is a tool that is used when developing the test item bank during initial item writing and test creation. As with all tests, the End-of-Course test forms are a sample of the item bank.

Interpreting the Blueprints

Test blueprints display the total number of test items SMEs planned to write to a particular outcome (as designated in the course outline created by the Ohio Department of Education Office of Career-Technical Education or by a vendor). The blueprint describes structure of the item bank which is the total pool of test items created. Final test forms of 40-items are created from the item bank.

* This newer process for producing test blueprints was implemented October 1, 2015. Item banks created prior to this date were completed under a different blueprint process and therefore we are looking backward to provide the structure of the item bank. As revisions are completed for those career fields, for example Information Technology (2017-18), the blueprint process used will be the newer model. Learn more at cete.osu.edu/expertise/assessment

Test Blueprints

Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources

ODE Subject Code: 010105
Outcome #Outcome Name% Items Approved by SMEs
Strand 1. Business Operations/21st Century Skills
1.1Employability Skills3.26%
1.2Leadership and Communication5.43%
1.4Knowledge Management and Information Technology3.26%
1.6Business Literacy3.26%
1.7Entrepreneurship/ Entrepreneurs3.26%
1.8Operations Management3.26%
1.9Financial Management3.26%
1.12Site and Personal Safety Procedures6.52%
Strand 2. Animal Science
2.3Care and Management6.52%
Strand 3. Biotechnology
3.1Research and Experiments5.43%
3.3Specimen, equipment and chemical handling3.26%
3.6Molecular-Genetics Technology2.17%
Strand 4. Power Systems
4.1Tool, Stationary and Mobile Maintenance4.35%
4.3Engines3.26%
Strand 5. Elements of Production
5.3Design and Estimate1.09%
5.6Construction1.09%
5.9Physics and Metallurgy of Welding1.09%
5.10Joining and cutting ferrous and non-ferrous materials with heat1.09%
5.12Precision Agriculture4.35%
5.15Animal Behavior2.17%
Strand 6. Environmental Science
6.1Soils4.35%
6.2Water Quality3.26%
6.11Habitat Management and Restoration4.35%
Strand 7. Food Science
7.2Quality Assurance5.43%
7.5Food Product Development3.26%
Strand 8. Plant Science
8.1Plant Nutrition4.35%
8.4Growth and Management5.43%
Strand 9. Energy
9.1Energy Sources2.17%

Business Management for Agricultural and Environmental Systems

ODE Subject Code: 010115
Outcome #Outcome Name% Items Approved by SMEs
Strand 1. Business Operations/21st Century Skills
1.1Employability Skills6.67%
1.2Leadership and Communication10.00%
1.3Business Ethics and Law6.67%
1.4Knowledge Management and Information Technology6.67%
1.5Global Environment2.22%
1.6Business Literacy13.33%
1.7Entrepreneurship/ Entrepreneurs8.89%
1.8Operations Management15.56%
1.9Financial Management10.00%
1.10Sales and Marketing8.89%
1.11Principles of Business Economics3.33%
Strand 5. Elements of Production
5.16Biosecurity7.78%

Agricultural and Industrial Power

ODE Subject Code: 010210
Outcome #Outcome Name% Items Approved by SMEs
Strand 1. Business Operations/21st Century Skills
1.1Employability Skills3.45%
1.3Business Ethics and Law2.30%
1.4Knowledge Management and Information Technology3.45%
1.6Business Literacy1.15%
1.8Operations Management1.15%
1.10Sales and Marketing1.15%
1.12Site and Personal Safety Procedures4.60%
Strand 4. Power Systems
4.1Tool, Stationary and Mobile Maintenance4.60%
4.2Equipment Operations8.05%
4.3Engines11.49%
4.4Lubrication and Cooling System4.60%
4.5Fuel, Air Induction and Exhaust System4.60%
4.6Ignition System4.60%
4.7Transmission of Power4.60%
4.8Starting and Charging Systems2.30%
4.9Steering, Suspension and Traction.4.60%
4.11Hydraulic Systems5.75%
4.12Brakes4.60%
4.13Heating and Air Conditioning Systems4.60%
4.14Pneumatic Systems2.30%
Strand 5. Elements of Production
5.1Electrical Theory4.60%
5.9Physics and Metallurgy of Welding3.45%
5.10Joining and cutting ferrous and non-ferrous materials with heat4.60%
5.11Fabricating with cold ferrous and non-ferrous material3.45%

Electronic and Electrical Systems

ODE Subject Code: 010215
Outcome #Outcome Name% Items Approved by SMEs
Strand 1. Business Operations/21st Century Skills
1.1Employability Skills6.74%
1.2Leadership and Communication4.49%
1.3Business Ethics and Law3.37%
1.4Knowledge Management and Information Technology4.49%
1.6Business Literacy3.37%
1.10Sales and Marketing1.12%
1.12Site and Personal Safety Procedures12.36%
Strand 4. Power Systems
4.1Tool, Stationary and Mobile Maintenance10.11%
4.3Engines8.99%
4.6Ignition System7.87%
4.8Starting and Charging Systems10.11%
Strand 5. Elements of Production
5.1Electrical Theory13.48%
5.13Electronic Systems13.48%

Engines and Fuel Systems

ODE Subject Code: 010220
Outcome #Outcome Name% Items Approved by SMEs
Strand 1. Business Operations/21st Century Skills
1.1Employability Skills2.20%
1.2Leadership and Communication2.20%
1.3Business Ethics and Law4.40%
1.4Knowledge Management and Information Technology1.10%
1.12Site and Personal Safety Procedures6.59%
Strand 4. Power Systems
4.1Tool, Stationary and Mobile Maintenance5.49%
4.2Equipment Operations4.40%
4.3Engines16.48%
4.4Lubrication and Cooling System17.58%
4.5Fuel, Air Induction and Exhaust System15.38%
4.6Ignition System9.89%
4.8Starting and Charging Systems9.89%
Strand 5. Elements of Production
5.1Electrical Theory4.40%

Hydraulics and Pneumatics

ODE Subject Code: 010225
Outcome #Outcome Name% Items Approved by SMEs
Strand 1. Business Operations/21st Century Skills
1.1Employability Skills3.53%
1.2Leadership and Communication11.76%
1.3Business Ethics and Law3.53%
1.4Knowledge Management and Information Technology2.35%
1.8Operations Management3.53%
1.10Sales and Marketing2.35%
1.12Site and Personal Safety Procedures14.12%
Strand 4. Power Systems
4.1Tool, Stationary and Mobile Maintenance9.41%
4.2Equipment Operations8.24%
4.7Transmission of Power9.41%
4.11Hydraulic Systems15.29%
4.12Brakes7.06%
4.14Pneumatic Systems9.41%

Power Trains

ODE Subject Code: 010230
Outcome #Outcome Name% Items Approved by SMEs
Strand 1. Business Operations/21st Century Skills
1.1Employability Skills2.33%
1.2Leadership and Communication3.49%
1.3Business Ethics and Law2.33%
1.4Knowledge Management and Information Technology2.33%
1.12Site and Personal Safety Procedures13.95%
Strand 4. Power Systems
4.1Tool, Stationary and Mobile Maintenance11.63%
4.2Equipment Operations13.95%
4.7Transmission of Power22.09%
4.10Drive Axle Universal and Differential15.12%
4.11Hydraulic Systems12.79%

Outdoor Power Technology

ODE Subject Code: 010235
Outcome #Outcome Name% Items Approved by SMEs
Strand 1. Business Operations/21st Century Skills
1.1Employability Skills2.17%
1.2Leadership and Communication1.09%
1.3Business Ethics and Law2.17%
1.4Knowledge Management and Information Technology3.26%
1.6Business Literacy2.17%
1.8Operations Management1.09%
1.10Sales and Marketing2.17%
1.12Site and Personal Safety Procedures5.43%
Strand 4. Power Systems
4.1Tool, Stationary and Mobile Maintenance8.70%
4.2Equipment Operations6.52%
4.3Engines10.87%
4.4Lubrication and Cooling System4.35%
4.5Fuel, Air Induction and Exhaust System6.52%
4.6Ignition System5.43%
4.7Transmission of Power4.35%
4.8Starting and Charging Systems6.52%
4.11Hydraulic Systems9.78%
Strand 5. Elements of Production
5.1Electrical Theory10.87%
5.10Joining and cutting ferrous and non-ferrous materials with heat3.26%
5.11Fabricating with cold ferrous and non-ferrous material3.26%

Power Sports

ODE Subject Code: 010240
Outcome #Outcome Name% Items Approved by SMEs
Strand 1. Business Operations/21st Century Skills
1.1Employability Skills4.40%
1.2Leadership and Communication3.30%
1.3Business Ethics and Law3.30%
1.4Knowledge Management and Information Technology2.20%
1.6Business Literacy1.10%
1.8Operations Management4.40%
1.10Sales and Marketing4.40%
1.12Site and Personal Safety Procedures8.79%
Strand 4. Power Systems
4.1Tool, Stationary and Mobile Maintenance4.40%
4.2Equipment Operations2.20%
4.3Engines8.79%
4.4Lubrication and Cooling System8.79%
4.5Fuel, Air Induction and Exhaust System7.69%
4.6Ignition System8.79%
4.7Transmission of Power6.59%
4.8Starting and Charging Systems7.69%
4.9Steering, Suspension and Traction.5.49%
4.11Hydraulic Systems2.20%
4.12Brakes5.49%

Precision Applications in Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources

ODE Subject Code: 012035
Outcome #Outcome Name% Items Approved by SMEs
Strand 1. Business Operations/21st Century Skills
1.1Employability Skills1.11%
1.2Leadership and Communication5.56%
1.3Business Ethics and Law3.33%
1.8Operations Management3.33%
1.12Site and Personal Safety Procedures6.67%
Strand 4. Power Systems
4.2Equipment Operations7.78%
Strand 5. Elements of Production
5.1Electrical Theory6.67%
5.4Surveying and Mapping6.67%
5.5Geographic Information Systems (GIS)7.78%
5.12Precision Agriculture12.22%
5.13Electronic Systems4.44%
5.14Motors and Programmable Logic Controllers12.22%
Strand 6. Environmental Science
6.1Soils4.44%
Strand 8. Plant Science
8.1Plant Nutrition6.67%
8.5Harvesting6.67%
8.6Handling and Storage4.44%

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